CAR/BLUEPRINT FIELD GUIDE · REV 1.0 · UK
01 / Index · Field guide for new drivers

Cars,
explained from
the bolts up.

A visual guide for anyone who knows nothing about cars and is about to get a UK licence. It covers what the parts are, how they work, who makes what, and the rules of the road.

30,000Rough number of individual parts in a modern car
1886Karl Benz patents the first petrol-powered car
70mphTop speed limit anywhere in the UK
1.6mmMinimum legal tyre tread depth
FIG. 01 — MODERN HATCHBACK, X-RAY VIEW
DRAG TO ROTATE · OPEN THE 3D ANATOMY & COCKPIT →
VOLKSWAGENAUDIBMWMERCEDES-BENZPORSCHEVAUXHALLFORDTOYOTAHONDANISSANMAZDASUBARUSUZUKIHYUNDAIKIALAND ROVERJAGUARMINIASTON MARTINROLLS-ROYCEBENTLEYMCLARENMGFERRARILAMBORGHINIFIATALFA ROMEORENAULTPEUGEOTCITROËNDACIASKODASEAT / CUPRAVOLVOPOLESTARTESLAJEEPMASERATIOPELSMARTCHEVROLETVOLKSWAGENAUDIBMWMERCEDES-BENZPORSCHEVAUXHALLFORDTOYOTAHONDANISSANMAZDASUBARUSUZUKIHYUNDAIKIALAND ROVERJAGUARMINIASTON MARTINROLLS-ROYCEBENTLEYMCLARENMGFERRARILAMBORGHINIFIATALFA ROMEORENAULTPEUGEOTCITROËNDACIASKODASEAT / CUPRAVOLVOPOLESTARTESLAJEEPMASERATIOPELSMARTCHEVROLET

LOGOS ARE TRADEMARKS OF THEIR OWNERS, SHOWN ONLY TO IDENTIFY EACH BRAND.

01

Where to start

Each tab is one topic. If you know nothing at all, go through them in order. If you have a test coming up, jump straight to Driving in the UK.

02

Ten things to know & interactive blueprint dimensions

Switch between body styles below to compare wheelbase, height, ground clearance and UK right-hand-drive cabin geometry, then read the ten essentials.

01

UK cars are right-hand drive.

You sit on the right, change gear with your left hand and drive on the left of the road.

02

Manual or automatic matters.

Pass in an automatic and your licence only lets you drive automatics.

03

Pedals are C-B-A.

Clutch, Brake, Accelerator from left to right. Automatics have no clutch.

04

Red light means stop, amber means check.

Dashboard warning lights use traffic-light colours. Red ones need action now.

05

Every car needs tax, insurance and an MOT.

The MOT is a yearly safety test once a car is 3 years old.

06

Brands are grouped into families.

Audi, Skoda, SEAT and VW share parts. So do Peugeot, Citroën, Vauxhall and Fiat.

07

Engine size is in litres.

A 1.0L engine is 1000 cc. Smaller usually means cheaper insurance and tax.

08

Insurance groups run 1 to 50.

For a new driver a low group (1–10) is the biggest money saver.

09

Tyres must have 1.6 mm of tread.

Under that is illegal: up to £2,500 and 3 points per tyre.

10

New drivers have a 6-point limit.

Get 6 penalty points within 2 years of passing and you lose your licence.

03

How to read this guide

This is a learning aid, not official guidance. Rules, fees and limits are correct to the best of our knowledge in 2026 but can change. Always check gov.uk and the official Highway Code before your test. The Stereotypes tab is affectionate banter, not buying advice.